China and Pakistan: Partners for a Fairer Global Order

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‍‌‍Implementing the Global Governance Initiative

The Global Governance Initiative (GGI) seeks to build a fairer, more inclusive and more effective international system. China introduced the initiative at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit, highlighting the need for stronger multilateral cooperation, equality among states and greater representation for developing countries.

Key Tenets of the GGI

The GGI rests on several important principles. Sovereign equality requires every country, regardless of its size or wealth, to have an equal voice in global decision-making. International rule of law calls for countries to apply international laws fairly, consistently and without double standards.

Multilateral cooperation forms another central pillar of the initiative. It encourages dialogue, knowledge sharing and a strong role for the United Nations. A people-centred approach also guides the GGI by seeking fair development benefits and a narrower gap between the Global North and Global South. An action-oriented approach then turns these principles into practical outcomes through cooperation and development projects.

China-Pakistan Cooperation

Pakistan has supported the GGI through both statements and practical cooperation. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed the initiative and linked it with the goals of global peace, security and development. China and Pakistan have also worked together on initiatives designed to promote peace and stability in the Middle East.

Pakistan's involvement in global AI governance further reflects its support for fair international cooperation. Its participation in the SCO can also strengthen dialogue and collaboration among member states.

What is the outlook for China and Pakistan?

China plans to work closely with Pakistan to connect the GGI with bilateral development programmes. Both countries aim to advance CPEC 2.0, with particular attention to industry, agriculture, mining and information technology.

Highlights of the Initiative

  • Sovereign equality remains central to the GGI
  • The initiative promotes stronger multilateral cooperation
  • The United Nations retains a leading role in global governance
  • International rules should receive fair and consistent application
  • Development should address the needs of developing regions
  • The initiative supports dialogue on artificial intelligence and climate change
  • Practical development projects can deliver tangible benefits
  • Cooperation among Global South countries remains a key priority

Vision That Can Be Shared

China and Pakistan can use their long-standing partnership to promote peace, development and international cooperation. Through the SCO, CPEC 2.0 and other multilateral platforms, both countries can contribute to a more balanced and equitable system of global governance.

The GGI offers a practical vision for addressing international challenges through dialogue, cooperation and shared development.

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