hard state

04

Apr'25

A hard state? By Shahab Usto

THE recent in-camera civil-military huddle at Parliament House once again unfolded three conceptual cleavages that have rent apart the polity. One, the …

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25

Mar'25

Hard state, soft state By Ashraf Jehangir Qazi

Recently, the army chief addressed parliament after the Jaffar Express train attack in Balochistan. He said Pakistan had to become a “hard state” to …

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